Elkhart Lake: A Resort Destination with Rich History and Racing Legacy
Nestled in the northwest corner of Sheboygan County, Elkhart Lake developed into one of the region’s most charming resort towns, thanks to its scenic, spring-fed lake and strategic location. The village’s transformation into a popular vacation destination began in the 1870s when the Milwaukee & Northern Railroad built a line to the lake in 1873, making it easily accessible to vacationers from Chicago and Milwaukee. This connection sparked the growth of Elkhart Lake as a haven for relaxation and recreation.
A Resort Town Emerges
By the 1880s and 1890s, Elkhart Lake had become well-established as a resort destination. Grand hotels and resorts like the Osthoff Hotel, which opened in 1886 and was founded by Otto Osthoff, began to attract wealthy visitors seeking outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and enjoying the clean, fresh air of the area. The village’s natural beauty and serene environment made it a prime spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life.
Elkhart Lake’s appeal only grew as more visitors arrived by train, cementing its place as a sought-after vacation spot. The lake itself, with its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings, became the center of leisure activities, drawing tourists year-round.
The Prohibition Era and Illicit Gambling
In addition to its appeal as a resort destination, Elkhart Lake gained notoriety during the Prohibition era of the 1920s for its illicit gambling scene. Upscale casinos and speakeasies like the Paddock Club operated openly, catering to the wealthy visitors who flocked to the village. These hidden establishments became part of Elkhart Lake’s reputation as a lively, glamorous retreat for the elite, where high stakes and underground entertainment flourished during a time when much of the country was in the midst of Prohibition.
The Birth of Road America and Auto Racing
Another unique chapter in Elkhart Lake’s history is its connection to auto racing. Between 1950 and 1952, the village hosted open-road races on the county roads surrounding the lake, drawing sports car enthusiasts, racers, and spectators from across the country. These races helped fuel the growth of road racing in the United States and set the stage for one of the region’s most iconic landmarks—Road America.
In 1955, the success of the road races led to the creation of Road America, a permanent 4-mile race track located just outside of Elkhart Lake. Over the years, Road America has become one of the premier road racing tracks in the world, hosting major races that continue to draw fans from around the globe. Today, the track remains an integral part of Elkhart Lake’s identity, contributing to its ongoing reputation as a hub for motorsport enthusiasts.
Elkhart Lake Today
Today, Elkhart Lake is still a vibrant resort town, known for its historic resorts, charming atmosphere, and the continued excitement of Road America. The village boasts a preserved 19th-century train depot, a reminder of the town’s early days as a popular vacation destination. Visitors can enjoy the village’s natural beauty and historic charm, whether by spending a day at the lake, exploring the boutique shops and restaurants, or taking in the thrill of a race at Road America.
Conclusion
From its beginnings as a peaceful lakeside retreat to its rise as a bustling resort town and later its connection to the world of motorsports, Elkhart Lake has a rich and diverse history. Today, the village continues to be a popular destination for both relaxation and excitement. With its historic landmarks, beautiful natural surroundings, and the continued legacy of Road America, Elkhart Lake remains a beloved community that celebrates its past while embracing its future as a premier resort destination.
